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Research memo on approaches to climate law with examples
Summary This research examines two broad approaches to climate change legislation: sectoral legislation and framework legislation. Some benefits of sectoral legislation are that it may be quicker to implement and may be
Carbon Trading Schemes Around the World
1.1 GHGs and Gases 1.1.1 CH₄: Methane, a potent GHG with a high global warming potential. 1.1.2 CO₂: Carbon dioxide, a major GHG from burning fossil fuels. 1.1.3 GHGs: Greenhouse gases, which
Unilateral trade measures in the context of measures to address climate change
This research introduces the concept of unilateral trade measures and their rationale, and presents their potential benefits and drawbacks. Introduction The World Bank estimates that a quarter of the global greenhouse gas
Note on the Oceans and the Expert Dialogue on the Ocean and Climate Change
This note provides a characterization of the inclusion of the ocean in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process. Despite the relevance of the oceans in climate change mitigation,
Literature Review – Funding sources in context of NCQG
We have been instructed to prepare a literature review of what is understood as the contributor base in the context of the new collective quantified goal (“NCQG”). You have requested that this
Loss and damage finance – Literature review
The attached paper is a literature review of publications on climate-related loss and damage (L&D). In particular, the review aims to: (i) map out possible options/approaches for financial arrangements on L&D; (ii)
Article 6.4 activity cycle diagram
A schematic representation of the “activity cycle” that an activity must go through under the rules, modalities and procedures of Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement in order to be issued with
COP26 Main issues
A high level overview of the main issues to be discussed in Glasgow, arranged around the various bodies’ agendas.
Survey of geo-engineering provisions in NDCs, laws and policies
Could you review the NDCs of Parties to the Paris Agreement as well as their recent national policies relevant in this context (e.g. on energy, technology, science or environment) for any references
Paris Agreement and Rulebook – Gaps and next steps
In Katowice, Parties adopted rules and guidelines to make the Paris Agreement operational (the so-called “Rulebook”). In some areas, however, only limited agreement was reached. The table highlights gaps in the work
Mobilisation de capital dans la lutte contre les changements climatiques
Interprétation de la s.114 Décision 1/CP.21 Réponse En vertu de l’article 4.3 de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC), les pays développés se sont engagés à fournir des
In depth: the Lima ADP Outcomes
This briefing paper offers some reflections on the “Lima call for climate action” (Lima Decision) adopted by COP20 and relating to the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced